22) HOW HINDUISM GOT DEVELOPED?
Since invasion of
the arya Brahmins, there is a struggle between them and native Indians. The
Brahmins belong to the Aryan race; whereas,
native Indians belongs to the naga race. Also , religions of these two
groups were different the religion of Aryan Brahmins was primitive vedic
religion; whereas, that of the native Indians was known as
Lokdharm (religion
of peoples). Initially, the Aryan Brahmins were
worshippers of the nature and the system of priesthood was well
developed among their religion. They had established a special priestly class
known as the Brahmin varna. After conquering the native Indians, Aryan Brahmins
composed hymns of the vedas depicting therein the evidence of struggles between
the Aryans and native peoples. In remaining parts of the vedas, daily life of
the Brahmins, their prayers to the natural gods and some prayers appealing to
indra for protection from the native Indians were composed. The Brahmins were
barbaric, ignorant and cruel minded peoples wondering from one place to
another.
Due to the
ignorance, they had blind faith, dogmatism, witch crafts and belief in some
supernatural power. On the other hand, native Indians were well developed,
realistic and scientific in nature and were nature worshippers. Unlike the
Brahmins, their worship was not for demanding
anything from god,
but it was like thanks giving to the nature.
Due to absence of
Aryan disbeliefs like nlind faith, superstitions and dogmatism, and due to presence
of equality and humanistic religion, the native Indians were happy and
prosperous. They had their trade up to Egypt and their goods had major demands.
After conquering
Them, the Aryan
Brahmins imposed their barbaric vedic religion and the vedas on them. To
counter the Brahmins vedic religion, the native indian re developed their own
philosophy of lokdharm;which was
Known as lokayat
phiolosophy and its philosophers were known as the lokayata or charvaka
philosophers. The well known philosophers
Of their times
were kapila, who had developed the samkhya
philosophy and
virochana, who had developed the lokayata
philosophy. These
native indian philosophers opposed each and every
aspect of the
Brahmins vedic religion. The Brahmins killed brutally all the charvakas and lokayatas and burnt their
books; that’s why; we don’t get their
single book now. In this way, initially, the native Indians opposed the Aryan
Brahmins vedic religion with the help of their lokdharm and later on, with the help of lokayata philosophy of lokdharm.
The brahmanical
slavery and inhumane religion of the Aryans resulted in despair, frustrations
and suffering among the masses, which made
it necessary to devise the new doctrines of freedom, equality,
fraternity and justice. To fulfill these demands of the masses, revolutionary
Philosophies like
Buddhism and Jainism aroused. The great native indian
thinkers of the 6th B.C. named vardhaman mahavir and
lord Buddha started a revolt against the
atrocities of the Brahmins faith and
supremacy. This resulted in social revolution, which changed
Political,
religious and cultural life of the indian society. The political revolution given birth to the mauryan empire,
the religious revolution given birth to the embracing of boddhism and Jainism
all over india and the cultural
revolution resulted in re establishment of the previous native indus valley culture in place of the
Aryan Brahmins vedic culture.
Due to infiuence
of Buddhism and Jainism, Brahmanism
remained limited to the brahmanical faith only and it
became a small sect in india among
62 different sects striving for their existence at that time. To regain their
glory and to eradicate Buddhism and Jainism from india, the Brahmins again done a counter
revolution, overthrown the mauryan
empire, eradicated Buddhism and Jainism and re established their faith of
Brahmanism and Brahmin rule in india. The ruling Brahmins
Lide pushyamitra
shunga, patanjali, walmiki , etc developed legal and ecclesiastical codes like
manusmriti to re establish the supremacy of vedic religion and the Brahmin clan
over the native Indians.
By observing a
defiant resistance from the native Indians, Aryan Brahmins understood that,
direct opposition with the faith of the native Indians could be disastrous to
them. They rellized this fact from the
attacks of Buddhism and Jainism. So, they decided not to counter with the ntive Indians faith directly.
Instead, they determined to
compromise with the native indian faith and then to engulf those faiths.
To compromise and to engulf Buddhism and Jainism, the Brahmins worked on following steps:
Brahmins composed
mythical texts like Ramayana, Mahabharata,
bhagavad gita, etc, and incorporated all the myths and concepts of the native indian faith therein. Now,
Brahmins started calling their vedic
religion as Brahmanism. The Buddha had attacked on the vedas. So, Brahmins had to leave the vedas and they felt it necessary to devise other religious texts. So, they composed Ramayana, Mahabharata, geeta , etc books and placed them in place of the vedas. Since, the vedas had gone; they also replaced the name of their faith from vedic religion to Brahmanism. To regain the complete supremacy, Brahmins felt the dire need to eradicate buddhsim from india. So they attacked on Buddhism and Brahmins continued for abour 1000 years (from 185 bc to 820 ad). Inpsite of the vigorous attacks, Brahmin shankaracharya (820ad) found that, the complete eradication of Buddhism was not possible. Buddhism was not a separate religion it ws a just continuation of the indus valley religion, lokdharm. So , the basic tenets of the lokdharm and buddhsim were invaded deeply into the race of indian peoples. It was not easy for any Brahmin to eradicate them completely. So, as a rule, Brahmins decided to compromise and engulf Buddhism.
religion as Brahmanism. The Buddha had attacked on the vedas. So, Brahmins had to leave the vedas and they felt it necessary to devise other religious texts. So, they composed Ramayana, Mahabharata, geeta , etc books and placed them in place of the vedas. Since, the vedas had gone; they also replaced the name of their faith from vedic religion to Brahmanism. To regain the complete supremacy, Brahmins felt the dire need to eradicate buddhsim from india. So they attacked on Buddhism and Brahmins continued for abour 1000 years (from 185 bc to 820 ad). Inpsite of the vigorous attacks, Brahmin shankaracharya (820ad) found that, the complete eradication of Buddhism was not possible. Buddhism was not a separate religion it ws a just continuation of the indus valley religion, lokdharm. So , the basic tenets of the lokdharm and buddhsim were invaded deeply into the race of indian peoples. It was not easy for any Brahmin to eradicate them completely. So, as a rule, Brahmins decided to compromise and engulf Buddhism.
The Buddha had
strictly warned to alleviate the sufferings on the earthly life first and then go ahead to the metaphysical issues. The example of
the Buddha’s rationalism is seen in chulamalukya sutta, where, Buddha clearly advises to think of
the material life first than giving importance to the metaphysical world. In
this sutta, the parable of a wounded man is given. Instead of removing an arrow
from the wound, if he wishes to know who
had shot that arrow, the direction from which it came, whether the arrowhead and the shaft is made of bone or
wood or iron; then, before removing that arrow, he would die here, the priority is to
remove the arrow first from the wound and then to think about the other things.
Similarly, the humans are suffering; so, the peiority of any thinker or religious teacher is to define the
causes of these sufferings and to show the path to alleviate these sufferings;
rather than thinking about the origin of the universe, whether god is of no use to relieve the human sufferings.
That’s why; instead of
metaphysics, the Buddha had given importance to the rationalism.
Also, Buddha had
warned to preach his teachings in the local languages rather than in Sanskrit.
The Brahmins denied this rule and starned using Sanskrit; also, they started
thinking on the metaphysical issues rather than thinking on the material world
the first attempt was done in this case by Brahmin nagarjuna in 2nd
AD. He attacked on the nuddhist
philosophy by putting the theory of
emptiness (the concept of zero). He
evolved this eheory from the buddha’s concept of impermanence. He inserted the
brahmanical concepts from the vedas into Buddhism and given it the name as
Mahayana Buddhism. He, too,
couldn’t eradicate Buddhism, but he could succeed in creating confusion among
the Buddhists!
Nagarjuna’s
metaphysical theory was further strengthened by two Brahmin brothers, asanga and vasubandhu. They
stressed on mind and provided the
ways to control the mind. They advised certain religious rituals like mantra (hymns) and
mandals(figures) to control the mind.
In this way,
nagarjuna’s metaphysicsw converted revolutionary Buddha into a divine Buddha and the revolutionary
Buddhist monks into divine bodhisattvas
and the revolutionary Buddhist concepts into Mahayana deities. Thus, naharjuna, by creating
Mahayana Buddhism curbed the
revolutionary side of Buddhism
completely.
The Brahmins
asanga and vasubandhu incorporated the vedic concept of hymns (mantra) from the
vedas into Buddhism and created
mantrayana (Buddhism of the hymns). The Buddha had advised to do a thoughtful meditation to control
the mind to live a moral life. These
Brahmin thinkers advised to do a simple meditation in the form of concentration
of mind (i.e. to sit with the closed eyes without thinking anything). For this
concentration, they advised to rattle the hymns (mantra).
Hence, it became mantrayana. Along with the hymns (mantra). They also incorporated
ceratain brahmanical rituals from the vedas to increase the mental
concentration. They started calling this
ritual as mandala (tantra). Hence, the ritualistic Buddhism or tantrayana came into existence.
Brahmins started calling these tantric Buddhist monks as the siddhas. After few
centuries i.e. in 8th to 11
the AD, these siddhas were being called as naths and their cult as nath panth. From these nath Buddhist
monks, path panth (cults of the naths)
got originated. These siddhas and naths were busy involved in
misbelieves like superstitions, black magic, blind faiths and so on. It means that , by propagating these
misbelieves in Buddhism; Brahmins
killed Buddhism against
which the Buddha had established it.
To cause further
downfall of Buddhism, Brahmins incorporated concepts of the yadnyas from the
vedad into Buddhism and called it as
the bhairavi method. They started calling the male Buddhist monk as bhairav and the female Buddhist monk as bhairavi
and proposed the theory that, bhairav could attain his mindfulness only if; he
would do a
sex with bhairavi. Sme concept was presented in the 21st century by
a Brahmin named osho. He was using the name of the Buddha to defame the Buddha
and Buddhism. In this way, the Brahmins declined Buddhism and the Buddhist sangha morally,
spiritually, socially, politically, scientifically, economically, culturally,
educationally for which it had stood firmly.
In spite of the
above downfalls, when Brahmins found that, it is impossible for them to eradicate influence
of the Buddha and his Buddhism from the minds of the masses; they adopted many
principles of Buddhism into Brahmanism.
Under the influence of Buddhism,
Brahmins like ade shankaracharya created the pantheistic doctrines like Upanishads, bhagavad gita and
Vedanta sutra which rejected sufficiency of the vedas, inter mixed all the
Buddhist concepts into Brahmanism, and created Hinduism.. the Brahmin adi
shankaracharya adopted each and every aspect of
Buddhism into the fold of
Brahmanism and given it the name as Hinduism. Adi shankaracharya
converted many statues of the Buddha into either the statues of shiva or Vishnu
and started calling Buddhism as a shaivism of vaishnavism. Thence forth the
indian Buddhists became eithera shaivite Buddhists or the vaishnava Buddhists. Shankaracharya
started calling them as the shaivaite
hindus or the vaishnava hindus. In this way the Brahmins converted Buddhism
into Hinduism over the period of 1000 years
struggle .(I.e.form 185BC to 820AD ).
The Brahmins had a
deep hatred towards the Buddha and his Buddhism.
So, they declared the Buddha as the god of the demons (an avatara of the Brahmin god Vishnu) came
to delude them. Due to this hatred only,
the Brahmins started calling the converted Buddhists by the defaming and the
insulting word of ”hindu” and to
Buddhism by the defaming and
insulting word of “Hinduism”. This word is similar to the defamatory and
insulting word of the “shudra”. Actually, the
word “hindu” is a parsi language word which means “the slave or
thief or shudra”. In short, hindu means the shudra. Here the trick
is that the word “shudra” mesns “the
slave of Brahmins “ as well as the word “hindu” means “the salve of Brahmins”!
so, a hindu means a defeated Buddhist and shudra means a defeated native indian
and both these words mean a native indian who is the slave of Brahmins.
So, the conclusion
is that only name is changed, the
meaning is same! For native Indians Brahmins changed the earlier abusive word
of “shudra “ and given a new abusive word in the form of “hindu” from the above
narration we can conclude that the word “Hinduism” means the Buddhist religion under the slavery of
Brahmins and their Brahmanism.
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